Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may trigger substance abuse, or dangerous sexual conduct because of abusing drugs could have caused to contract the disease. Individuals who have HIV/AIDS, either as a result of their substance abuse or as a pre-existing problem just before their substance abuse problem, typically require rehab services tailor-made to meet their specific needs and problems. Some of these challenges are physical in nature, due to the fact that drug users with HIV/AIDS rarely care for themselves and take the appropriate medications they need to maintain their health. Because of this, these individuals arrive to rehab in ibad health and this will have to be handled as a priority whilst dealing with other important concerns. Apart from the obvious necessity to deliver medical services whilst in rehab, people who have HIV/AIDS must also deal with deeper issues which prompted their alcohol or drug use. Often, individuals have conditions within their lives which are purely environmental which may have caused them to turn to alcohol or drugs, such as oppressive situations in their lives or negative relationships. These are the issues which rehabilitation counselors will focus on in HIV/AIDS treatment services.