Being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may set off drug or alcohol use, or risky sexual behavior due to drug abuse could possibly have caused the person to contract the illness. Individuals who have HIV/AIDS, either because of their substance abuse or as a pre-existing problem just before their substance abuse problem, typically require rehab services tailor-made to satisfy their particular needs and problems. Some of these problems are physical in nature, because of the fact that substance abusers with HIV/AIDS rarely take care of themselves and take the appropriate medicines they need to maintain their health. Therefore, they arrive to treatment in ibad health and this will have to be handled as a priority while addressing other critical concerns. In addition to the obvious necessity to provide medical services during rehabilitation, people who have HIV/AIDS should also address deeper problems which prompted their drug or alcohol use. Frequently, people have circumstances within their lives which are strictly environmental which may have triggered them to turn to drugs or alcohol, including oppressive circumstances in their lives or damaging relationships. These are the concerns which rehabilitation counselors will target in HIV/AIDS treatment services.